It may also;be due to other things, for example, bone spurs that press on spinal nerve roots. There are various causes of back pain, including muscle pain with or without muscles spasms, disc pain, joint pain, or nerve pain. In most cases, these are not harmful or dangerous. Muscle pain is the most common acute back pain. The period of acute pain is usually limited and may be treated at home or by primary care doctors. Sometimes, these patients may be referred to doctors who specialize in back pain.
Some back pain can be a symptom of a more serious problem, like a fracture, infection, or cancer in the spine, said H. Michael Guo, MD , a Duke physiatrist who specializes in spine care. These patients should be seen by spine doctors. Fortunately, spine infections and cancer are very rare and usually only affect people with special risk factors.
Spine fractures are also rare and may be associated with thinned spine bones or injuries. Neck or back pain can range from being uncomfortable to so severe that a person is unable to get out of bed. However, orthopaedic specialists, including neck doctors, spine surgeons, and doctors who specialize in the back, know many different treatment options, both minimally invasive and surgical, that can help reduce or eliminate this pain and restore patients to a better quality of life.
Back Doctors: These specialty doctors can treat back pain that is chronic, meaning the discomfort is ongoing, as well as acute, or temporary. Many of the back injuries these doctors treat are caused by a slip or fall, but overuse or a strain can also cause problems. Other times, there are conditions that worsen over time due to age, like arthritis or osteoporosis. Regardless of the cause, a back doctor can work with a patient experiencing back pain and help reduce or eliminate that pain.
Spine Doctors: The spine is a critical and highly complex part of the human body. It surrounds and protects the spinal cord and offers structure, flexibility, and strength. The spines ability to simultaneously provide support and mobility also makes it susceptible to certain injuries. Spine doctors can diagnose and treat the full range of these spine problems.
Sometimes, spine doctors are able to relieve pain using nonsurgical treatments. However, if a condition is severe, the spine doctor might recommend spine surgery as the best option. More than eight in 10 people will experience upper, mid, or low back pain at some point in their lives. Low back pain is the most common back pain. In most cases, the pain goes away over time. If your back pain is severe or does not improve, you may need medical care.
A supportive pillow is also important to prevent neck pain. There are also medication options for treating neck and shoulder pain based on the cause of your pain. While some medications can be helpful for acute and mild cases of pain, others may help with moderate to severe pain after trying less invasive treatments and seeing no benefits. A common first treatment is non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs like naproxen and ibuprofen.
You can purchase this over the counter and use it for short-term relief. Antidepressants, such as serotonin-and-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors , can also help with neck pain. Your doctor might also prescribe muscle relaxants and anticonvulsants for temporary relief while you recover or skin patches containing capsaicin. For more information, see the topic Neck Problems and Injuries. Your doctor may prescribe light stretching exercises you can do from the comfort of your own home to help with neck and shoulder pain.
Always ask your doctor to demonstrate them for you so you follow proper technique. Our lists of the 35 best neck pain exercises and more than 60 exercises for shoulder pain can get you started on guided movement to relieve neck and shoulder discomfort.
However, always talk to your doctor before adding new stretches to your routine, as some could worsen your pain. While most cases of dizziness are mild and quickly go away on their own, sometimes the problem requires medical attention. If dizziness persists and interferes with routine activities or quality of life, it should be examined by a doctor. See Diagnosing Neck Pain. In addition, any type of pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness that radiates down into the arm or hand should be evaluated by a doctor.
The type of treatment you need will depend on whether your neck pain is caused by activities, an injury, or another medical condition. Most neck pain caused by activities can be treated at home. Ask your doctor if you can take acetaminophen. Ibuprofen or another anti-inflammatory medicine can also help relieve pain. To treat chronic neck pain, your doctor may prescribe medicine to relax your neck muscles.
Or you may get medicines to relieve pain and help you sleep. You might also try massage or yoga to relieve neck stress. Surgery is rarely done to treat neck pain. American Cancer Society. Signs and symptoms of cancer. Updated August 11, Low back pain in women before and after menopause. Prz Menopauzalny. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Bladder and bowel dysfunction. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Cauda Equina Syndrome. Alexander CE, Varacallo M. Lumbosacral Radiculopathy.
In: StatPearls. University of Maryland Medical Center. Lumbar Herniated Disc. Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Cleveland Clinic. Acute vs. Updated January 26, Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Looking up and down: People tend to hold their cellphones too low and situate their televisions too high. This can lead to looking up or down for extended periods of time, which can cause neck pain. Using the phone: While pinching your phone between your ear and your might be a convenient way to hold a conversation while keeping your hands free, this practice can put strain on your neck.
Dehydration: The discs in your spine that separate your vertebrae need hydration. If your body is dehydrated, these spongy discs become less spongy, which can lead to neck pain. Carrying heavy objects: Carrying too much weight in one hand, such as in a briefcase or purse, can put undue strain on your shoulders, back and neck.
Posture: Sitting in a slouched position with your head in front of your shoulders can put a greater strain on your neck.
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